CAUSES AND EFFECTS OF STREET HAWKING AMONG TEENAGE GIRLS


CAUSES AND EFFECTS OF STREET HAWKING AMONG TEENAGE GIRLS (A CASE STUDY OF GALADIMA STREET, KADUNA STATE).

ABSTRACT

The research is concerned with “Causes and Effects of Street Hawking Among Teenage Girls” with a case study of Galadima Street, Kaduna State. The most important aspect of this study is to investigate to what extent hawking among the hawkers affects their moral conducts and social relationship with others because no individual person leaves in isolation, the research also aims at determining the socio-economic effects of hawking in order to bring them to the notice of the people and offer possible and valuable suggestions so as to find a lasting solution to the problems which have become cankerworms.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Title page................................................................................. i

Declaration............................................................................... ii

Approval page........................................................................... iii

Dedication................................................................................ iv

Acknowledgment..................................................................... v

Abstract.................................................................................... vi

Table of Content........................................................................ vii

CHAPTER ONE

Introduction

1.1        Background of the Problem................................................. 1

1.2        Statement of the Problem................................................... 4

1.3        Research Questions........................................................... 5

1.4        Scope of the study............................................................. 6

CHAPTER TWO

Literature Review

2.1... Introduction ..................................................................... 7

2.2... Conceptual Framework....................................................... 7

2.3... The Causes of Street Hawking............................................. 8

2.4... The Social and Economic Implications of Hawking................. 9

CHAPTER THREE

Research Methodology

3.1... Introduction...................................................................... 14

3.2... Area of Study.................................................................... 14

3.3... The population of the Study...................................................... 14

3.4... Research Design............................................................... 14

3.5... Sample and Sampling Techniques....................................... 14

3.6... Research Instrument......................................................... 15

3.7... Reliability of the instrument................................................. 15

3.8... Method of Data Analysis..................................................... 15

CHAPTER FOUR

Data presentation and analysis

4.1... Introduction...................................................................... 16

4.2... Presentation and analysis of the data collected...................... 16

4.3... Data Analysis.................................................................... 34

CHAPTER FIVE

Summary, Conclusion, and Recommendations

5.1... Introduction...................................................................... 39

5.2... Summary.......................................................................... 40

5.3... Conclusion........................................................................ 41

5.4... Recommendations............................................................. 45

References............................................................................... 47

Appendix.................................................................................. 49

CHAPTER ONE

Introduction

1.1      Background of the Study

The topic of this research is “Causes and Effects of Street hawking Among Teenage Girls” with a case study of Galadima Street in Kaduna State. There is a popular saying in religious circles to the effect that love of money is the root of all evils while this may appear like an exaggeration, it closely contain a gem of truth especially in country like Nigeria where men and women have almost completely lost the true value of money, the purpose of this research topic is to enable the researcher identify the causes of hawking which has become a social problem in the society.

Furthermore, having been able to identify the causes of this research topic and the possible social and economic implications, the research intends to offer suggestion as to how the government of the day can come about believe that the knowledge of the causes and the consequent implication of hawking can bring about a high degree of awareness to the members of the general public.

This research topic there, is intended to promote better understanding of the subject matter and to investigate the causing role played by individuals and the society in general. The reason for this is that it has been a basic fact that no individual lives in isolation because people are born and bred in one form of group of the other. Above it all, stories have shown in the invaluable influence of other people on the rest members of a given society and vice versa.

On the whole, this survey is principally aimed at eradicating all those features of our behaviour in the past which have made our society a by-word for disharmony, dishonesty, distrust and disservice, the survey aims at raising our individual and collective consciousness to enable us dream great dream and attain lofty goals,. To seek and to attain what is noblest in human nature, to place the highest value on and respect the dignity of human life and finally to purse honest endeavours and to take pride in personal advance only through hardwork. Galadima Street is located in the Southern part of Kaduna State which fall in Savannah region of the country. Galadima village derives it name from the word Bare bari a tribe from Borno empire who came in search of knowledge and settled at the olden days Gad around 5,000 years ago. The olden day Galadima was located along Kaduna river in the north and east of present Galadima a boundary with Sabon Gari Street in the South. Fulani herdsmen roaming in search of pasture for their cattles settled with the bare baris while they were busy teaching some of the inhabitants Islamic knowledge and ignoring the art of leadership to the Fulani hence after the demise of first Sarki Muhammadu Yanusa, the Fiulani took advantage of the situation and grab the mantle of leadership after a little scuffle with the immediate successor from the barebari clan, the first Sarki from the house of Fulaniw as Jagawa installed around 17 century, he ruled for five years and died as a result of an undiagnosed ailment, he was succeeded by his son “Lamu” within that period many of the Fulani rules and died within a short period, this creates fear in the heart of Fulani’s hence a settler from Kano in the name of Muhammadu lawal Dare take the throne.

However, as a result of attacks of wild animals, the elders decided to relocate to present Galadima Street with Mohammadu Lawal as the first Sarki who ruled for almost 50years, the Fulani make a move to take back what belong to them  and Muhammadu Idris became next Sarki. The indigene of Galadima street are Christians and Muslim but still very much accommodated to people of other religion believe. Although the researcher found out the during the early Galadima street, there are idol worshipers and predominately farmers.

Galadima street people are industrious, law abiding and religious citizens, there are quite number of social amenities like Portable water supply, electricity, post office, one commercial bank, one higher institution, Nigeria School of Legal Studies, also have two post primary schools and lots of private primary and secondary schools.

1.2      Statement of the Problem

The number of teenagers engaged in street hawking has been increasing at an alarming rate in the society. It is also pertinent to note that observation and experience have showed that the average and well to do individuals look forward to see these hawkers to buy things they want to buy or need either internationally or as a result of lack of alternative seller. It is in the light of this therefore, that the researcher intends to know much more about the hawkers and why members of the general public prefer to buy their immediate needs from them despite the various government effort to eradicate the immoral practice even though the parents and guardians of the hawkers seem to turn blind eyes and deaf ears to both its social and economic implications.

The researcher is particularly interested in identifying the unalterable group of individually perceive their chosen system of trade, possible reaction from some of the force and aggrieved hawkers. On the whole, the researcher is very much interested in knowing the kinds of steps taken by the government and the factors that led to their occurrence.

1.3      Objective of the Study

The topic of this research is “Causes and Effects of Street hawking Among Teenage Girls” with a case study of Galadima Street in Kaduna State with the following objectives:

1.           To examine the cultural concept of street hawking

2.           To identify the causes and effects of street hawking

3.           To know the socio-economic impact of street hawking in Galadima street, Kaduna State

4.           To indentify the measures government can take to curb or reduce street hawking in Galadima Street, Kaduna State

1.4      Research Questions

For earlier conduct of this survey, the researcher has based on two hypothesis below. The following research questions are in mind to serve as a guide:

1.           What are the social and economic implication of hawking

2.           What are the possible factors responsible for hawking

3.           What categories of people indulge themselves in hawking

4.           What is the government’s position on hawking and the hawkers?

5.           How does the members of the general public perceive hawking and hawkers

6.           Is it true that mothers force their children to hawk because of material wealth

7.           Do girls hawk to achieve their worldly desire

8.           Do husbands fail to provide sufficient fund for the maintenance of their families, a situation which compel mothers to force their children to hawk

1.5   Scope of the Study

The scope of this study will focus on the effect of street hawking among teenage girls and the study is limited to Galadima Street.

.

CAUSES AND EFFECTS OF STREET HAWKING AMONG TEENAGE GIRLS



TYPE IN YOUR TOPIC AND CLICK SEARCH.






RESEARCHWAP.ORG

Researchwap.org is an online repository for free project topics and research materials, articles and custom writing of research works. We’re an online resource centre that provides a vast database for students to access numerous research project topics and materials. Researchwap.org guides and assist Postgraduate, Undergraduate and Final Year Students with well researched and quality project topics, topic ideas, research guides and project materials. We’re reliable and trustworthy, and we really understand what is called “time factor”, that is why we’ve simplified the process so that students can get their research projects ready on time. Our platform provides more educational services, such as hiring a writer, research analysis, and software for computer science research and we also seriously adhere to a timely delivery.

TESTIMONIES FROM OUR CLIENTS


Please feel free to carefully review some written and captured responses from our satisfied clients.

  • "Exceptionally outstanding. Highly recommend for all who wish to have effective and excellent project defence. Easily Accessable, Affordable, Effective and effective."

    Debby Henry George, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, USA.
  • "I saw this website on facebook page and I did not even bother since I was in a hurry to complete my project. But I am totally amazed that when I visited the website and saw the topic I was looking for and I decided to give a try and now I have received it within an hour after ordering the material. Am grateful guys!"

    Hilary Yusuf, United States International University Africa, Nairobi, Kenya.
  • "Researchwap.org is a website I recommend to all student and researchers within and outside the country. The web owners are doing great job and I appreciate them for that. Once again, thank you very much "researchwap.org" and God bless you and your business! ."

    Debby Henry George, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, USA.
  • "Great User Experience, Nice flows and Superb functionalities.The app is indeed a great tech innovation for greasing the wheels of final year, research and other pedagogical related project works. A trial would definitely convince you."

    Lamilare Valentine, Kwame Nkrumah University, Kumasi, Ghana.
  • "I love what you guys are doing, your material guided me well through my research. Thank you for helping me achieve academic success."

    Sampson, University of Nigeria, Nsukka.
  • "researchwap.com is God-sent! I got good grades in my seminar and project with the help of your service, thank you soooooo much."

    Cynthia, Akwa Ibom State University .
  • "Sorry, it was in my spam folder all along, I should have looked it up properly first. Please keep up the good work, your team is quite commited. Am grateful...I will certainly refer my friends too."

    Elizabeth, Obafemi Awolowo University
  • "Am happy the defense went well, thanks to your articles. I may not be able to express how grateful I am for all your assistance, but on my honour, I owe you guys a good number of referrals. Thank you once again."

    Ali Olanrewaju, Lagos State University.
  • "My Dear Researchwap, initially I never believed one can actually do honest business transactions with Nigerians online until i stumbled into your website. You have broken a new legacy of record as far as am concerned. Keep up the good work!"

    Willie Ekereobong, University of Port Harcourt.
  • "WOW, SO IT'S TRUE??!! I can't believe I got this quality work for just 3k...I thought it was scam ooo. I wouldn't mind if it goes for over 5k, its worth it. Thank you!"

    Theressa, Igbinedion University.
  • "I did not see my project topic on your website so I decided to call your customer care number, the attention I got was epic! I got help from the beginning to the end of my project in just 3 days, they even taught me how to defend my project and I got a 'B' at the end. Thank you so much researchwap.com, infact, I owe my graduating well today to you guys...."

    Joseph, Abia state Polytechnic.
  • "My friend told me about ResearchWap website, I doubted her until I saw her receive her full project in less than 15 miniutes, I tried mine too and got it same, right now, am telling everyone in my school about researchwap.com, no one has to suffer any more writing their project. Thank you for making life easy for me and my fellow students... Keep up the good work"

    Christiana, Landmark University .
  • "I wish I knew you guys when I wrote my first degree project, it took so much time and effort then. Now, with just a click of a button, I got my complete project in less than 15 minutes. You guys are too amazing!."

    Musa, Federal University of Technology Minna
  • "I was scared at first when I saw your website but I decided to risk my last 3k and surprisingly I got my complete project in my email box instantly. This is so nice!!!."

    Ali Obafemi, Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida University, Niger State.
  • To contribute to our success story, send us a feedback or please kindly call 2348037664978.
    Then your comment and contact will be published here also with your consent.

    Thank you for choosing researchwap.com.